|Table of Contents|

Soil Water Supply and Water Use Efficiency of Soybean Affected by Fertilization and Precipitation Patterns(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2012年02期
Page:
224-231
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Soil Water Supply and Water Use Efficiency of Soybean Affected by Fertilization and Precipitation Patterns
Author(s):
ZOU Wen-xiu1HAN Xiao-zeng1JIANG Heng12YANG Chun-bao1
1.Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology,National Observation Station of Hailun Agroecology System,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang;
2.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
Keywords:
SoybeanFertilizationSoil water supplyWater use efficiencyPrecipitation deficiency
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.013
Abstract:
Based on the long-term field experiments located in Hailun agricultural ecology station of Chinese Academy of Sciences,meteorological data and soil water content monitored by neutron probe were used to analyze the effect of different fertilizer treatments including no fertilizer(CK),chemical fertilizer(NP)and chemical fertilizer plus organic matter(NPM),on water consumption,soil water supply and water use efficiency(WUE)under rainy year(2006),normal year(2008)and drought years(2001 and 2004).Water consumption rate of soybean reached the peak at flowering-podding stage in views of four years’ observation.Total water consumption of soybean was increased under fertilizer treatments,compared with CK,NP and NPM were increased by 0.92% and 2.21%,respectively,and this effect was more significant in drought years.Soil water supply was another important resource for water consumption of soybean with exception of precipitation.The precipitation from podding to mature was the lowest among whole growth period,and soil water supply of NP and NPM were increased by 11.72% and 23.8%,respectively.The WUE of soybean was showed in the order of CK

References:

[1]韩晓增,王守宇,宋春雨,.海伦地区黑土农田土壤水分动态平衡特征研究[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2003,19(4):252-255.(Han X Z,Wang S Y,Song C Y,et al.Research of feature of the dynamic balance on the soil moisture in farmland of black soil in Hailun district[J].System Science and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture,2003,19(4):252-255.)

[2]孟凯,张兴义,隋跃宇,.黑土农田水肥条件对作物产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(2):199-121.(Men K,Zhang X Y,Sui Y Y,et al.The crop yield and water use efficiencies under different water and fertilizer conditions in the field of Black soil[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2005,13(2):199-121.)

[3]裴宇峰,韩晓增,祖伟,.水氮耦合对大豆生长发育的影响I.水氮耦合对大豆产量和品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2005,24(2):106-111.Pei Y F,Han X Z,Zu W,et al.Effect of water and nitrogen fertilizer coupling on growth and develop of soybean I.effect of water and nitrogen fertilizer coupling on yield and quality of soybean[J].Soybean Science,2005,24(2):106-111.

[4]韩晓增,裴宇峰,王守宇,.水氮耦合对大豆生长发育的影响II.水氮耦合对大豆生理特征的影响[J].大豆科学,2006,25(2):103-108.Han X Z,Pei Y F,Wang S Y,et al.Effect of water and nitrogen fertilizer coupling on growth and develop of soybean II.Effect of water and nitrogen fertilizer coupling on physiological characteristics of soybean[J].Soybean Science,2006,25(2):103-108.

[5]闫春娟,韩晓增,王守宇,.水钾耦合对干物质积累和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(6):862-867.Yan C J,Han X Z,Wang S Y,et al.Effect of water-potassium coupling on dry matter accumulation and yield of soybean[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(6):862-867.

[6]Sorte N V.Effect of water logging on soybean critical growth stages[J].Journal of Soils and Crops,1995,5:141-144.

[7]韩晓增,乔云发,张秋英,.不同土壤水分条件对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2003,22(4):269-272.Han X Z,Qiao Y F,Zhang Q Y,et al.Effects of various soil moisture on the yield of soybean[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(4):269-272.

[8]谢甫绨,董钻,孙艳环,.不同生育期干旱对大豆生长和产量的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1994,25(1):13-16.Xie F T,Dong Z,Sun Y H,et al.Influence of drought on growth and yield soybeans at different growth stages[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,1994,25(1):13-16

[9]孟凯,隋跃宇,张兴义.松嫩平原黑土区农业水分供需状况分析[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2000,316(3):228-231.(Men K,Sui Y Y,Zhang X Y.Analysis of agriculture water supply and consumption in black soil region of Songnen plain[J].System Sciences and Comprehensive in Agriculture,2000,16(3):228-231.)

[10]李良皓,韩晓增,李海波,.黑土区不同施肥对大豆耗水量及水分利用效率的影响[J].土壤通报,2009,40(3):601-605.Li L H,Han X Z,Li H B,et al.Effect of different fertilizer rates on water consumption and WUE of soybean at black soil region[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2009,40(3):601-605.

[11]邹文秀,韩晓增,王守宇,.干旱条件下黑土农田水分特征研究[J].中国农业生态学报,2009,17(4):677-680.Zou W X,Han X Z,Wang S Y,et al.Black soil field water characteristics in dry years[J].Chinese Journal of Eo-Agriculture,2009,17(4):677-680.

[12]乔樵,沈善敏,周绍权.东北北部黑土水分状况之研究I.黑土水分状况的基本特征及其与成土过程的关系[J].土壤学报,1963,11(2):143-158.Qiao Q,Shen S M,Zhou S Q.Study on soil water status of black soil in northeast China I.The characteristics of soil water of black soil and relationship with soil forming process[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,1963,11(2):143-158.

[13]王会肖,刘昌明.作物水分利用效率内涵及研究进展[J].水科学研究进展,2000,11(1):110-115.(Wang H X,Liu C M.Advances in crop water use efficiency research[J].Advance in Water Science,2000,11(1):110-115.)

[14]孟凯,张兴义,隋跃宇,等.黑龙江海伦农田黑土水分特征[J].土壤通报,2003,34(1):11-14.(Men K,Zhang X Y,Sui Y Y,et al.Black soil water characteristic in Hailun,Heilongjiang[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2003,34(1):11-14.)

[15]刘思春,张一平,高俊凤,.不同肥力水平下土壤-植物-大气连续体水势温度效应研究[J].西北农业学报,1996,5(4):49-53.Liu S C,Zhang Y P,Gao J F,et al.A study on the temperature effect of water potential in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum under different fertility conditions[J].Acta Agriculture Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,1996,5(4):49-53.

[16]李生秀,李世君,高亚清,.施用氮肥对提高旱地作物利用土壤水分的作用机理和效果[J].干旱地区农业研究,1994,12(1):38-46.Li S X,Li S J,Gao Y Q,et al.The mechanism and effects of N fertilization in increasing water use efficiency[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,1994,12(1):38-46.


Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-08-15