Effects of Different Cultivation Technique on Soil Moisture，Unit Capacity Weight and Yield of Soybean(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:

2011年05期

Page:

781-785

Research Field:

Publishing date:

Info

Title:

Effects of Different Cultivation Technique on Soil Moisture，Unit Capacity Weight and Yield of Soybean

Author(s):

SHI Shao-he¹; XIAO Jia-lei²; LIU Bao-hai¹; FU Qiang¹; XUE Ying-hui¹; LIU Li-chao¹; WANG Gui-jiang¹; LI Wei²

1.Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Suihua 152052;?

2.Crop Tillage and Cultivation Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China

Keywords:

Soybean; Soil moisture; Soil bulk density; Yield

PACS:

S565.1

DOI:

10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0781

Abstract:

Drought caused by limited and unevenly distributed rainfall has became a severe environmental factor affecting soybean production in Heilongjiang province in recent years.In the current research,different cultivation technique combinations,including “three ridge”（TR,CK）,film mulching between ridge and furrow deep loose(FMBRFDL),solid-seeding flat-planting with deep loosening and chemical control(SSFPDLCC),solid-seeding on big ridge and furrow deep loose(SSBRFDL),solid-seeding on small ridge(SSSR),solid-seeding flat-planting(SSFP)and “three ridge” with chemical control(TRCC)were performed in 2010 with semi-dwarf cultivar Suinong 22 as material.Soil moisture and bulk density at different growth stage,yield components at harvest,as well as the calculated water use efficiency were determined.At seedling stage,the 0-10 cm soil moisture of FMBRFDL,SSBRFDL,SSFP,SSFPDLCC increased by 10.57%,3.17%,4.41% and 2.62%,respectively;at branching stage,the 0-50 cm soil moisture of FMBRFDL,TRCC,SSBRFDL and SSFP increased by 8.13%,3.06%,4.73% and 1.48%,respectively,compared with control.FMBRFDL and SSBRFDL had lower soil bulk density,higher water use efficiency,and significantly increased soybean yield by 0.83% and 11.96%.Results suggest that the cultivation techniques of SSBRFDL and SSFP have better application prospects in arid and semi-arid area of Heilongjiang province.

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