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Impact of Different Tillage Methods on Black Soil Temperature and Humidity in Northeast China(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2011年05期
Page:
764-768
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Impact of Different Tillage Methods on Black Soil Temperature and Humidity in Northeast China
Author(s):
CHEN Xue-wen12ZHANG Xiao-ping1LIANG Ai-zhen1JIA Shu-xia1SHI Xiu-huan12FAN Ru-qin12WEI Shou-cai12
1.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130012,Jilin;
2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
Keywords:
No tillageMouldboard plowBlack farmlandSoil temperature and humidity effectCornSoybean
PACS:
S152.7
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0764
Abstract:
The impact of no tillage(NT)and mouldboard plow(MP)on black soil temperature and humidity in northeast China were studied from 2005 to 2007.The result showed that tillage methods greatly affected soil moisture content in spring sowing stage.In the corn and soybean farmland,the soil moisture of NT was significantly higher than MP for 6.2% and 6.6%,respectively.In corn tasseling stage,there was no significant difference between two tillage methods in different crop farmland.Compared with MP,NT maintained a better soil moisture content level.Soil temperature under NT was significantly lower than MP in spring sowing stage.Effects of different tillage treatments on soil temperature from corn seedling to tasseling stage reflected that soil temperature under NT was less than MP in 5,10 and 15 cm soil horizons,and the difference reached the significant level in 5 cm and 15 cm(P<0.05).Crop residue played an important role in keeping soil moisture due to inhibition of water evaporation and decayed crop residue could increase soil organic matter content.NT treatment was beneficial in improving the sustainable production capacity of soil.

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Last Update: 2014-08-15