Effect of Soybean Parental Difference on F₁Yield Heterosis(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:

2011年04期

Page:

574-579

Research Field:

Publishing date:

Info

Title:

Effect of Soybean Parental Difference on F₁Yield Heterosis

Author(s):

JIAO Dong-yan¹; 2; LIU Bing-qiang¹; YAN Long¹; YANG Chun-yan¹; WANG Feng-min¹; ZHANG Yuan-yuan¹; 2; ZHANG Meng-chen¹

1.Lab of Crops Genetic Breeding of Hebei,National Soybean Improvement Center Shijiazhuang Sub-Center,Institute of Food and Oil Crops,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050031;?

2.College of Life Science,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050016,Hebei,China

Keywords:

Soybean; Parental difference; Heterosis; SSR

PACS:

S565.1

DOI:

10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.04.0574

Abstract:

Twenty-nine cross combinations with 36 soybean cultivars were used to explore the heterosis of F₁hybrids,the relationship between parental characteristics and heterosis,the heterosis expression of parental genetic distance and origins.The results showed that soybean yield heterosis were mainly from pods and seeds number per plant.Over-high-parent heterosis of pods per plant and yield per plant were significantly higher than 100-seed weight and plant height.The offspring which had few differences in pods per plant,yield per plant,100-seed weight showed higher heterosis.Over-high-parent heterosis of Domestic×Foreign cross were higher than Huanghuai×Other regional cultivar cross and Huanghuai×Huanghuai cross.The 31 polymorphic primers covering 20 linkage groups of soybean were used to analyze 36 parental cultivars,it showed that genetic distance and yield per plant had significant positive correlation.

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