Evaluation of Resistance to Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV) in Soybean Differentials and other Varieties from China(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:

2010年06期

Page:

982-989

Research Field:

Publishing date:

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Title:

Evaluation of Resistance to Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV) in Soybean Differentials and other Varieties from China

Author(s):

LIAO Lin¹;  Istvan Rajcan¹;  CHEN Peng-yin²;  Glenn Buss³;  Sue Tolin⁴;  YANG Zhen-yu⁵;  DONG Zhi-min⁵;  WANG Shu-ming₅

1.Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada;

2.Department of Crop, Soil and Environment Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AK, USA;

3.Department of Crop and Soil Environment Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA

Keywords:

Soybean; Soybean mosaic virus (SMV); SMV strains; SMV differentials; SMV strain identification system

PACS:

S565.1

DOI:

10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.06.0982

Abstract:

Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is one of the major diseases of soybean, which is transmitted through insect vectors. Forty soybean varieties including differentials used for strain identification of SMV were inoculated with the SMV strains G1-G7 as classified by Cho and Goodman. The resistance reactions of some soybean varieties and differentials to SMV strains G1-G7 were compared with their reaction to SMV strains Sc1-Sc17 as classified by Chinese researchers. Results showed that all susceptible lines exhibited the mosaic symptoms whether inoculated with strains SMV G1-G7 or SMV Sc1-Sc17. Varieties that supposed to be resistant to all SMV strains G1-G7, for example Qihuang 1, Kefeng 1, Zao18 and 8101, expressed resistance to some but not all of SMV strains Sc1-Sc17. In addition, the resistance reaction of other varieties such as Youbian 30, Xudou 1, Wenfeng 5, Tie 6915, Qihuang 10 and Harosoy, to SMV strains G1-G7 were similar to that expressed by the differential varieties York, Raiden or L 29. In conclusion, all varieties displayed a similar genetic basis for resistance to SMV whether they were inoculated with SMV G1-G7 or SMV Sc1-Sc17 strains;the virulence of SMV strains Sc1-Sc17 from China was greater than that of SMV strains G1-G7 from the US. The results suggest that it would be useful to create a uniform identification system of SMV strains by combining the differential varieties used for SMV strain identification from various countries.

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