|Table of Contents|

Isolation of Phytophthora sojae and Identification of Resistance to Race 3 in Soybean Germplasm(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2010年02期
Page:
272-275
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Isolation of Phytophthora sojae and Identification of Resistance to Race 3 in Soybean Germplasm
Author(s):
XU Peng-fei1; WU Jun-jiang2; FAN Su-jie1;  CHEN Chen1;  LI Ning-hui1;  WANG Jin-sheng1;  LI Wen-bin1; ZHANG Shu-zhen1
1.Soybean Research Institute of Northeast Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of National Education Department，Harbin 150030；
2.Soybean Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China
Keywords:
Soybean germplasm;  Phtophthora sojae; Race 3;  Germplasm screening
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0272
Abstract:
Phytophthora root and stem rot of soybean caused by Phytophthora sojae is a destructive disease in soybean production regions all around the world. Utilization resistant cultivar is the most economical and environmentally safe method for preventing against the disease, and screening on resistance germplasm is the basement for resistance breeding. A total of 292 soybean cultivars (including 153 native soybean germplasm and 139 soybean cultivars) and 236 wild soybean germplasm were inoculated with race 3 of Phtophthora sojae isolated from Jiansanjiang where there is serious disease occurring in Heilongjiang Province. A total of 80 cultivars were resistant, 93 had intermediate reaction, and 119 were susceptible to race 3, representing 27.4%, 31.8% and 40.8% of all the cultivars tested respectively. The number of resistant native soybean was 49, representing 32.0% of all the native soybean germplasm, which means that the percentage of native resistant germplasm was higher. A total of 49 wild soybean germplasm were resistant, 55 had intermediate reaction, and 132 were susceptible to race 3, representing 20.8%, 23.3%, and 55.9% of all the wild soybean germplasm tested, respectively. These resistant germplasm can be used in breeding for resistance to P. sojae.

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Last Update: 2014-09-13