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Rotation Crop Evaluation for Management of the Soybean Cyst Nematode(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2009年02期
Page:
256-259
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Rotation Crop Evaluation for Management of the Soybean Cyst Nematode
Author(s):
YU Bai-shuang1; 2; DUAN Yu-xi1; WANG Jia-jun2; LI Jin-rong2; CHEN Li-jie1
1Plant Protection College，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 100161，Liaoning；
2Soybean Research Institute，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin 150086，Heilongjiang，China
Keywords:
Soybean; Soybean cyst nematode; Rotation
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0256
Abstract:
Crop rotation is an effective tactic for soybean cyst nematode(SCN) management.In Heilongjiang province of China，corn is almost exclusively used as a nonhost rotation crop with soybean.This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of crops common to or having potential use in Heilongjiang province as rotation crops for managing SCN.Five potential rotation crops of marigold（Tagetes erecta），red clover（Trifolium pratense），barly（Fructus Hordei Vulgaris），maize（Zea mays L） and flax（Linum Usitatissimum L）and susceptible soybean were grown in the infected field at Harbin in 2006；corn，wheat and susceptible soybean was grown on different plots in 2007；and susceptible soybean were grown in all plots in 2008.Nematode populations were measured both years before planting and after harvest；soybean yield was measured in 2008.There was large variability in SCN population and soybean yield at the site.Nevertheless，significant treatment effects were detected at all treatments.While all of the rotation crops lowered SCN populations compared with SCN-susceptible soybean.Leguminous nonhosts or poor hosts such as Marigold and Red clover were best in reducing SCN population density.Corn，the most common rotation crop was among the least effective in reducing nematode populations.There was yield benefit from SCN management .The data suggest that three year of rotation of soybean with some crops such as marigold before planting a susceptible soybean may be sufficient in managing SCN.

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Last Update: 2014-10-03