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Genetic Improvement on Soybean Seed Storage Proteins(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2008年05期
Page:
866-873
Research Field:
Publishing date:

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Title:
Genetic Improvement on Soybean Seed Storage Proteins
Author(s):
LIU Chun12WANG Xian-sheng1MA Hao1
1State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement;Soybean Research Instiute,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu;
2Department of Life Science,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421008,Hunan,China
Keywords:
SoybeanSeed storage proteinGenetic improvement7S and 11SSubunits
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0866
Abstract:
Soybean seeds are one of the most-important vegetable protein sources because of their high protein content (about 40%).The storage proteins in soybean seeds consist of two major components,7S globulin (α-conglycinin) and 11S globulin (glycinin),which together account for about 70% of the total seed protein.7S globulin consists of three primary subunits,α’,α and β,α’,α and β are encoded by Cgy1、Cgy2和Cgy3respectively;11S globulin consists of five major subunits which designated as A1a1b、A1b2、A21a、A34和A543respectively.Each subunit is composed of two parts:an acidic polypeptide and a basic polypeptide,which are linked by a single disulfide bond.The five subunits are encoded by five genes,which are designated as Gy1、Gy2、Gy3、Gy4和Gy5,respectively.There is great genetic diversity of the relative contents of seed storage protein and their subunits in soybean germplasm.In addition to screening soybean germplasm for variation,high 11S/7S ratio lines have been obtained by crossing breeding and radiation induction.The genetic engineering of soybean proteins by introduction of foreign genes into transgenic soybean plants and modification of genes encoding storage proteins of soybeans have been started.Physic-chemic induction is also a feasible method to improve soybean protein quality.All of these are very important to improve the functional and nutritional properties of soybean proteins.

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Last Update: 2014-10-06