|Table of Contents|

Effect of Phosphorus on Root Traits of Soybean Cultivars with Different Phosphorus Efficiencies(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2008年05期
Page:
787-791
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Phosphorus on Root Traits of Soybean Cultivars with Different Phosphorus Efficiencies
Author(s):
AO XueXIE Fu-tiZHANG Hui-junLIU Jing-qiWANG Hai-ying
Agronomy College of Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,Liaoning,China
Keywords:
SoybeanPhosphorusRoot traits
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0787
Abstract:
The ability of soybean tolerant to low-phosphorus is closely related to root traits.A sand culture experiment was carried out to study the effect of phosphorus levels on taproot length,root/shoot ratio,root volume,root activity and specific root area at different growth stages of Jindou 33 and Tiefeng 3 with different phosphorus efficiencies.Five concentrations of phosphorus in the experiment was designed.Results showed that the relationship between root traits of soybean cultivars with different phosphorus efficiencies at different growth stages and phosphorus levels was very complicated.At seedling stage,the taproot length and root/shoot ratio of phosphorus efficient genotype species were significantly higher than that of phosphorus inefficient genotype under different phosphorus levels;root volume,root activity and specific root area had a significant response to certain phosphorus levels between genotypes,and with the changes of phosphorus levels,these certeria changed non-uniformly.At branching stage,there was no significant response for taproot length in different genotypes with different phosphorus efficiency and under the different phosphorus level treatments.At bloomming stage,the taproot length and root/shoot ratio of phosphorus efficient genotype species were significantly higher than that of phosphorus inefficient genotype under different phosphorus levels.At podding stage,roots activity and root volume of phosphorus efficient genotype were significantly higher than that of phosphorus inefficient genotype under 0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 mmol.L-1phosphorus levels.

References:

[1] Gahoonia T S,Nielsen N E.Root traits as tools for low phosphorus tolerance on tropical soils[J].Plant and Soil,2004,260:47-57.

[2]曹爱琴,严小龙.不同供磷条件下大豆根构型的适应性变化[J].华南农业大学学报,2000,22(1):21.(Cao A Q,Yan X L.Adaptation of soybean root architecture under different P conditions[J] .Journal of South China Agricultural University,2000,22(1):21.)
[3]Gerloff G C ,Gabelman W H.Genetic basis of inorganic plant nutrition[M]//Lauchli A,Bieleski R L.Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology.Berlin : Springer-verlag,1983:453-480.
[4]丁玉川,陈明昌,程滨,等.不同磷水平对大豆植株生长发育的影响[J].山西农业科学,2006,34(1):47-49.(Ding Y C,Chen M C,Chen B,et al.Effect of different phosphorus levels on plant growth and development of soybean[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2006,34(1):47-49.)
[5] Wang L D,Liao H,Yan X L.Genetic variability four root hair traits as related to phosphorus status in soybean[J].Plant and Soil,2004,261(3):77-84.
[6]金剑,王光华,刘晓冰,等.不同施磷量对大豆苗期根系形态性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2006,25(4):360-364.(Jin J,Wang G H,Liu X B,et al.Effect of different phosphorus regimes on root morphological characteristics of soybean seedling[J].Soybean Science,2006,25(4):360-364.)
[7]李志刚,谢甫绨,宋书宏.大豆高效利用磷素基因型的筛选[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(5):126-129.(Li Z G,Xie F T,Song S H .The selection of high phosphorus using efficient soybean genotype[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2004,20(5):126-129.)
[8]王应祥,廖红,严小龙.大豆适应低磷胁迫的机理初探[J].大豆科学,2003,22(3):208-212.(Wang Y X,Liao H,Yan X L.Preliminary studies on the mechanisms of soybean in adaptation to low P stress[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(3):208-212.)
[9] Villagarcia M R,Thomas E,Carter J,et al.Genotypic rankings for aluminum tolerance of soybean roots grown in hydroponics and sand culture[J].Crop Science,2001,41:1499-1507.
[10]王美丽,严小龙.大豆根形态和根分泌物特性与磷效率[J].华南农业大学学报,2001,22(3):1-4.(Wang M L,Yan X L.Characteristics on root morphology and root exudation of soybean in relation to phosphorus efficiency[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2001,22(3):1-4.)
[11]丁玉川,陈明昌,程滨,等.不同大豆品种磷吸收利用特性比较研究[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(9):1791-1797.(Ding Y C,Chen M C,Chen B,et al.Phosphorous uptakes and uses of different soybean varieties[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2005,25(9):1791-1797.)
[12]申忠宝,齐志勇,金剑.大豆不同生殖生长期干旱胁迫条件下施磷对根系形态性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(4):528-532.(Shen Z B,Qi Z Y,Jin J.Effect of phosphorus application on morphological characters of root under drought stress at different reproductive stages in soybean[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(4):528-532.) (in English)
[13]苗淑杰,乔云发,韩晓增,等.大豆根系特征与磷素吸收利用的关系[J].大豆科学,2007,26(1):16-20.(Miao S J,Qiao Y F,Han X Z,et al.Relationship between root characters and phosphorus absorptions in soybean[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(1):16-20.)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-10-06