|Table of Contents|

Effect of Plant Density on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Vegetable Soybean with Film Mulching(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2008年03期
Page:
402-408
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Plant Density on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Vegetable Soybean with Film Mulching
Author(s):
ZHANG Jian-xin; WANG Hong-bo; ZHANG Pei-ling; LUDe-jian
Agronomy College of Xinjiang Agricultural University，Urumqi 830052，Xinjiang,China
Keywords:
Vegetable soybean; Plant density; Film mulching; Dry matter accumulation and distribution
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0402
Abstract:
Vegetable soybean is generally planted in the south of China，and it’s planting area is relatively small in the north.Reasonable close planting is the premise for high yield of vegetable soybean，and the cultivation technique of film mulching could advance the marketing time of vegetable soybean.The field trail was conducted using five planting density of 7.5，10.5，13.5，16.5 and 19.5×104plants.ha-1?in the presence of film mulching with Xinxiandou No.1 as research material.The dynamic of leaf area index(LAI)，photosynthetic potential(PP)，net assimilation rate(NAR)，specific leaf weight(SLW)，chlorophyll content(CC)，dry matter accumulation and distribution，and yield of vegetable soybean were measured.With the increasing of planting density，plant height and height of lowest pod increased significantly，stem width and branching number decreased greatly，upper leaves obviously became small，SLW and CC significantly decreased，biggest LAI increasd，and PP showed increase and then decrease trend.Under the planting density of 19.5×104plants.ha-1，the population had moderate LAI and larger PP after podding，more dry matter were accumulated and partitioned to seed，and the highest final fresh pod yield of 15 185.50 kg.ha-1 was obtained.

References:

[1]沈秀瑛.应用作物生态学[M].沈阳：辽宁科学技术出版社，1994.(Shen X Y.Application crop ecology[M].Shenyang： Liaoning Science and Technology Press，1994.)

[2]孙卓韬，董钻.大豆株型、群体结构与产量关系的研究 第二报大豆群体冠层的荚粒分布[J].大豆科学，1986，5(2)： 96-102.(Sun Z T，Dong Z.Studies on the relationships between plant type population structure and yield in soybean II.Seed distribution in soybean canopies[J].Soybean Science，1986，5(2)：96-102.)
[3]林蔚刚，胡立成，董丽华，等.大豆不同群体叶面积与光强垂直分布初步分析[J].大豆科学，1996，5(1)：56-60.(Lin W G，Hu L C，Dong L H，et al.The primarily analysis on distribution of leaf area and intensity of illumination at different colony of soybean in vertical direction[J].Soybean Science，1996，15(1)：56-60.)
[4]刘晓冰，宋春雨，Stephen J.Herber.美国大豆产量生理研究的进展[J].大豆科学，2001，20(2)：141-145.(Liu X B，Song C Y，Stephen J H.Some brief aspects of yield physiology research in soybean in USA[J].Soybean Science，2001，20(2)：141-145.)
[5]徐兆生，王素，魏明，等.菜用大豆种质资源营养品质分析[J].中国种业，1995(3)：40-41.(Xu Z S，Wang S，Wei M，et al.Analysis on the nutrient quality characters of vegetable soybean genetic germplasm[J].Crop Genetic Resources，1995(3)：40-41.)
[6]黄建成，林国强，徐树传，等.群体配置对菜用大豆及生理指标的影响[J].中国油料作物学报，1997，19(1)：29-31.(Huang J C，Lin G Q，Xu S C，et al.Effect of population disposition on yield and physiological index of vegetable soybean[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences，1997，19(1)：29-31.)
[7]杨加银，徐海风.播期、密度对菜用大豆鲜荚产量及性状的影响[J].大豆科学，2006，25(2)：185-188.(Yang J Y，Xu H F.Effect of sowing dates and plant densities on fresh pod yield and agronomic characters of vegetable soybean[J].Soybean Science，2006，25(2)：185-188.)
[8]王丹英，汪自强.播期、密度、氮肥用量对菜用大豆产量和品质的效应[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)，2001，27(1)：69-72.(Wang D Y，Wang Z Q.Effect of planting date，plant density and nitrogen application rate on yield and quality of vegetable soybean[J].Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University(Agriculture and Life Science)，2001，27(1)：69-72.)
[9]张宪政.植物叶绿素含量测定丙酮—乙醇混合液法[J].辽宁农业科学，1986(3)：26-28.(Zhang X Z.Determination of chlorophyll content in plant-Methods of acetone mixed ethanol[J].Liaoning Agricultural Science，1986(3)：26-28.)
[10]汪景彦，杨有龙.苹果短枝型研究.北京：中国农业科技出版社，1987.(Wang J Y，Yang Y L.Study on apple spur type[M].Beijing： Chinese Agricultural Science-technology Press，1987.)
[11]傅寿仲，朱耕如.江苏油作科学.南京：江苏科学技术出版社，1995：296-299.(Fu S Z，Zhu G R.Jiangsu oil crop science[M].Nanjing： Jiangsu Science and Technology Press，1995：296-299.)
[12]李宁，章建新，麻浩，等.新农菜豆1号密度试验初报[J].新疆农业大学学报，2004，27(4)：12-15.(Li N，Zhang J X，Ma H，et al.Primary study on the density of vegetable soybean Xinnongcaidou 1[J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University，2004，27(4)：12-15.)
[13]凌启鸿.作物群体质量.上海：上海科学技术出版社，2000.(Ling Q H.The crop population quality[M].Shanghai： Shanghai Science and Technology Press，2000.)
[14]Lambers H，Poorter H.Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants： a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences [J].Advances in Ecological Research，1992，23： 187-261.
[15]徐克章，张志安，刘振库，等.高粱叶片比叶重的变化与产量关系的研究[J].吉林农业大学学报，1998(2)：11-13.(Xu K Z，Zhang Z A，Liu Z K，et al.Study on the relationship between specific weight and yield of kernels in sorghum[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University，1998(2)：11-13.)
[16]丁秀英.高粱核质杂种与双亲某些叶形态生理形状与产量的比较的研究[D].长春：吉林农业大学，1998.(Ding X Y.A comparison study in some leaf morphology and physiological shapes of the nucleoplasm hybrid and the parents of sorghum with its yield[D].Changchun：Jilin Agricultural University，1998.)
[17]陈温福.水稻超高产育种生理基础［M］.沈阳：辽宁科技出版社，1995.(Chen W F.Physiological basis of rice breeding for super high yield[M].Shenyang： Liaoning Science and Technology Press，1995.)

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-10-08