|Table of Contents|

THE COUPLE EFFECT OF WATER AND PHOSPHORUS ON PHYSIOBIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERS OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPIC SOYBEAN AT SEEDLING STAGE(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2007年06期
Page:
873-878
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
THE COUPLE EFFECT OF WATER AND PHOSPHORUS ON PHYSIOBIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERS OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPIC SOYBEAN AT SEEDLING STAGE
Author(s):
ZHONG Peng1WU Jun-jiang1LIU Li-jun1LIN Wei-gang1DONG De-jian1WANG Jian-li2
1. Soybean Research Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086;
2.Institute of Pratacultural Sciences,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,150086
Keywords:
SoybeanGenotypeWater stressP nutrition
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.06.013
Abstract:
Soybean cultivars with high phosphorus efficiency adapt to P stress environment easily.Previous studies have focused on the mechanism of soybean’s adaptation to low P stress.But the coupling effect of water and phosphorus on different P efficiency genotypic soybean is less documented.Therefore,pot experiments were conducted in 2006 year,with P high efficient soybean Heihe 27 and P low efficient soybean Heihe 29 as materials,to determine the influence of water and P coupling on physio-biochemical characters of different genotypic soybean at seedling stage.Two P (applied P and without P) and four water (100%,70%,50% and 30% of the maximum field water holding capability) treatments were designed and endosmosis permeability,root active absorbing area,malondiaidehyde (MDA) content,relative conductivity,Superoxide dismutase (SOD),peroxide (POD)enzyme activity and leaf water content were determined.Physiological activities were greatly enhanced due to sufficient P and water supply for both cultivars; under P and water stress,Heihe 27 could resist the low phosphorus and drought stress by improving root vigor,SOD and POD activity,reducing endosmosis permeability.While Heihe 29 only had some morphological changes such as increasing root area to adapt to low P and drought stress,which showed it could grow well under sufficient P condition.The result also suggest P high efficient soybean have better drought tolerance by ameliorating water supply status under drought stress.

References:

[1]刘建中,李振声,李继云.利用植物自身潜力提高土壤中磷的生物有效性[J].生态农业研究,1994,2(1):16-23.

[2]李继云,刘秀娣,李振声,等.有效利用土壤营养元素的作物育种新技术研究[J].中国科学(B辑),1995,21(1):41-48.
[3]王美丽,严小龙.大豆根形态和根分泌物特性与磷效率[J].华南农业大学学报,2001,22(3):1-3.
[4]严小龙,廖红,戈振扬,等.植物根构型特性与磷吸收效率[J].植物学通报,1999,17(6):511-519.
[5]曹爱琴,严小龙.不同供磷条件下大豆根构型的适应性变化[J].华南农业大学学报,2000.22(1):21-26.
[6]王应祥,廖红,严小龙.大豆适应低磷胁迫的机理初探[J].大豆科学,2003,22(3):208-212.
[7]钟鹏,朱占林,李志刚,等.PEG处理对大豆幼苗活力及膜系统修复的影响[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(3):126-129.
[8]钟鹏,朱占林,李志刚,等.低磷和干旱胁迫对大豆叶保护酶活性的影响[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(2):153-155.
[9]张宪政.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社.1990,25-196.
[10]张志良.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社.1990,83-86.
[11]邹琦.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社.2000,11-173.
[12]张士功,刘国栋.渗透胁迫和缺磷对小麦幼苗生长的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2001,37(2):12-16.
[13]汪邓民,王军.磷钙锌对烟草生长、抗逆性保护酶及渗透物的影响[J].土壤,2000,32(1):34-37.
[14]李虹,张锡梅.不同基因型小麦苗期对低磷和水分胁迫的反应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2001,19(1):72-78.
[15]张士功,刘国栋.低磷和干旱胁迫对小麦生长发育影响的研究初探[J].西北植物学报,2002,22(3):574-578.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-10-19