|Table of Contents|

EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON NITROGEN METABOLISM CORRELATION INDEX OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS FROM DIFFERENT REGIONS(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2007年05期
Page:
718-722
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON NITROGEN METABOLISM CORRELATION INDEX OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS FROM DIFFERENT REGIONS
Author(s):
ZHANG Rui-peng1YANG De-zhong2FU Lian-shun2LU Tie-gang2SUN Guo-wei2XIE Fu-ti1
1. Agronomy College of Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161;
2.Tieling Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tieling 112616
Keywords:
SoybeanNitrogenGlutamine synthetaseNitrate-NAmmonia-N
PACS:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.05.016
Abstract:
Nitrogen is the important element for growth and development of soybean.Twelve soybean cultivars from different regions were used to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen metabolism correlation index in leaves,i.e.activity of glutamine synthetase (GS),content of nitrate-N and ammonia.N.The experiment was carried out by the split plot design in the field condition.The results showed that the effects of nitrogen fertilizer treatments on nitrogen metabolism related index in leaves of soybean cultivars from different regions were different.And the responses to nitrogen fertilizer treatments varied with growth stages.The activity of GS for Liaoning new cultivar(LNC) was decreased by nitrogen fertilizer treatments at flowering stage.The activity of GS for Ohio new cultivar (ONC) was increased by middle level of fertilizer treatment while decreased under high level of fertilizer treatment at podding stage.The activity of GS was decreased with the fertilizer levels improved for LNC and Liaoning old cultivar (LOC) at podding stage.The activity of GS was increased by the middle level of fertilizer treatment for ONC and LNC at grain filling stage.The activity of GS was decreased by the fertilizer treatment for LOC at grain filling stage.The content of nitrate-N was increased with nitrogen level improved for three group soybean cultivars at blooming stage.The content of ammonia-N in leaf was increased by nitrogen fertilizer treatments.

References:

[1]董钻.大豆栽培生理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1997.

[2]Ma B L,Morrison K,Malcom J,et al.Canopy light reflectance and field greenness to assess nitrogen fertilization and yield of maize [J].Agronomy Journal,1996,88 (3):915-920.
[3]张福锁.环境胁迫与植物营养[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1993:127-141.
[4]刘鹏,杨玉爱.钼、硼对大豆氮代谢的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1999,5 (4):347-351.
[5]吕伟仙,葛滢,吴建之,等.植物中硝态氮、氨态氮、总氮测定方法的比较研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2004,24(2):204-206.
[6]李常健,林清华,张楚富.高等植物谷氨酰胺合成酶研究进展[J].生物学杂志,18(4):1-3.
[7]Lam H M,Coschigano K T,Oliveria I C,et a1.The molecular-genetics of nitrogen assimilation into aminoacids in higher plants[J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,1996,47:569-593.
[8]陈惠萍,徐朗莱.Ca2+/CaM在壳聚糖调控不结球白菜离体叶片氨同化关键酶活性中的作用[J].南京农业大学学报,2005,28 (1):34-38.
[9]门中华,李生秀.CO2浓度对冬小麦氮代谢的影响[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(2):320-326.
[10]Thomas W Becket,Elisa Carrayol,Bertrand Hirel.Glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase isoforms in maize leaves localization,relative proportion and their role in ammonium assimilation or nitrogen transport[J].Panta,2000,211:800-806.
[11]Gonzalez.Moro B,Menu.Petite A,Lacuesta M,et al.Glutamine synthetase from mesophyll and bundle sheath maize cells: isoenzyme complements and different sensitivities to phosphino thricin[J].Plant Cell Reports,2000,19(11):1127-1134.
[12]陈军文,刘强,荣湘民,等.不同栽培法对饲用稻氮代谢关键酶活性的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,31(3):238-241.
[13]王月福,于振文,李尚霞,等.氮素营养水平对冬小麦氮代谢关键酶活性变化和籽粒蛋白质含量的影响[J].作物学报,2002,28(6):743-748.
[14]宋海星,王学立,王开运.不同节位玉米叶片硝态氮含量及硝酸还原酶活性[J].陕西农业科学,2005(3):72-74.
[15]Di Tomas J M.Membrane-mediated putrescine transport and its role in stress induced phytooxicity[J].Plant Physio1ogy,1989,86:338-340.
[16]孙国荣,关旸,阎秀峰.Na2CO3胁迫对星星草幼苗游离氨基酸含量的影响[J].植物研究,2000,20(1):69-72.
[17]戴建军,程岩.黑龙江省南部黑土不同施氮水平对大豆产量的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2000,31(3):225-228.
[18]吴魁斌,戴建军,赵久明,等.不同施氮水平对大豆产量及氮肥利用率的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,1999,30(4):339-341.
[19]金剑,刘晓冰,王光华,等.氮素积累、分配与大豆产量的关系[J].大豆通报,1998,6:25.
[20]赵力汉,吴春胜,郭午.施氮对大豆生长发育的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,1993,15(1):12-16.
[21]裴宇峰,韩晓增,祖伟,等.水氮耦合对大豆生长发育的影响I.水氮耦合对大豆产量和品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2005,24(2):106-111.
[22]陈煜,朱保葛,张敬,等.不同氮源对大豆硝酸还原酶和谷氨酰胺合成酶活性及蛋白质含量的影响[J].大豆科学,2004,23(2):143-146.
[23]赵世杰,刘华山,董新纯.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998.
[24]邹琦.植物生理实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[25]张宪政.作物生理研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1992.
[26]王月福,于振文,李尚霞,等.不同施肥水平对不同品种小麦籽粒蛋白质和地上器官游离氨基酸含量的影响[J].西北植物学报,2003,23(3):417-421.
[27]王文平.植物样品中游离氨基酸总量测定方法的改进[J].北京农学院学报,1998,13(3):9-13.
[28]莫虹,赵秀春,王凤书.长效尿素对大豆的增产效应[J].大豆科学,1991,10(4):335-338.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-10-20