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STUDIES ON HETEROSIS AND SCREENING OF HIGHLY HETEROTIC COMBINATIONS IN SOYBEANⅠ .F1 SEED YIELD HETEROSIS AND SCREENINGOF HIGHLY HETEROTIC COMBINATIONS(PDF)

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S]

Issue:
2002年03期
Page:
161-167
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
STUDIES ON HETEROSIS AND SCREENING OF HIGHLY HETEROTIC COMBINATIONS IN SOYBEANⅠ .F1 SEED YIELD HETEROSIS AND SCREENINGOF HIGHLY HETEROTIC COMBINATIONS
Author(s):
Wang Shuming1Sun Huan1Wang Yueqiang1Zhao Limei1Li Nan2
1 .J il in Province Key Open Lab on Agro -biotechnology , Gongzhuling 136100 ;
2 .Ji lin Agricul turalResearch Insti tute , Jiuzhan 132101 ;
3 .Tiel ing Agricul tural Research Inst itute , Tieling 112616 ;
4 .Henan Academy of Agricul tural Sciences , Zhengzhou 450002 ;
Keywords:
Soy bean ; Heterosis ; Highly heterot ic combinations
PACS:
565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.03.00161
Abstract:
The objectives of this research were to (ⅰ)determine F1 seed yield heterosis in soybean ,(ⅱ)ex plo regenetic performance of soybean heterosis and(ⅲ)screen some highly heterotic combinatio ns .715 elite soybeanv arieties or lines were used as parent s to make 1326 crosses f rom 1996 to 2000 at seven locations , in w hich 624v arieties or lines come f rom China and 91 f rom fo reig n count ries .To evaluate heterosis of these crosses , their F1seed yields w ere tested w ith two replicatio ns at seven locat ions respectively .The most popular cultivars releasedin local area were used as check varieties .176 combinatio ns were selected according to their heterosis and used asthe second yield test .The experiment of each location w as conducted at tw o sites simultaneously .The result sshowed that the average high parent heterosis(HPH), mid -parent heterosis(MPH)and check variety heterosis(CKH)w as 6 .8 , 21 .0 , and 11 .9 % respectively , the percentage of crosses with HPH &CKH over 20 % was18 .3 %in the first yield test , w hile the average HPH &CKH w as 22 .5 and 21 .1 % respectively , the percentageof crosses with HPH &CKH over 20 %w as 22 .1 % in the second yield test .The analyses for different patternsof crosses indicated that combinations made of distant parents might have higher heterosis.Through tw otimes y ield test s , 39 hig hly heterotic combinations were screened , w hich average HPH &CKH w as 39 .6 and33 .2 % respectively .

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