The experiment results indicate that , spraying 50 -300 mg/ L pentefezo at f irst -bloom stage candecrease plant height , enhance stem streng th , increase the volume of roots , chlorophy ll , photosynthesis ratepod -f illing rate , the seed number per plant and 100 -seed weig ht , Dosage of 150 mg/L show ed a sig nificant(21 .66 %)yield increase .